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Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - flood

 

Flood

flood
n. & v. --n. 1 a an overflowing or influx of water beyond its normal confines, esp. over land; an inundation. b the water that overflows. 2 a an outpouring of water; a torrent (a flood of rain). b something resembling a torrent (a flood of tears; a flood of relief). 3 the inflow of the tide (also in comb. : flood-tide). 4 colloq. a floodlight. 5 (the Flood) the flood described in Genesis. 6 poet. a river; a stream; a sea. --v. 1 tr. a cover with or overflow in a flood (rain flooded the cellar). b overflow as if with a flood (the market was flooded with foreign goods). 2 tr. irrigate (flooded the paddy fields). 3 tr. deluge (a burning house, a mine, etc.) with water. 4 intr. (often foll. by in, through) arrive in great quantities (complaints flooded in; fear flooded through them). 5 intr. become inundated (the bathroom flooded). 6 tr. overfill (a carburettor) with petrol. 7 intr. experience a uterine haemorrhage. 8 tr. (of rain etc.) fill (a river) to overflowing. Phrases and idioms flood and field sea and land. flood out drive out (of one's home etc.) with a flood. flood-tide the periodical exceptional rise of the tide because of lunar or solar attraction. Etymology: OE flod f. Gmc
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1.
  I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English flōd; akin to Old High German fluot ~, Old English flōwan to flow Date: before 12th century 1. a rising and overflowing of a body of water especially onto normally dry land, a ~ described in the Bible as covering the earth in the time of Noah, the flowing in of the tide, an overwhelming quantity or volume, ~light, II. verb Date: 1663 transitive verb to cover with a ~ ; inundate, 2. to fill abundantly or excessively , to supply an excess of fuel to (as an engine or its carburetor) so that engine operation is hampered, intransitive verb to pour forth, go, or come in a ~, to become filled with a ~, ~er noun ...
Толковый словарь английского языка

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